{"id":2987,"date":"2022-11-12T14:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.org\/?p=2987"},"modified":"2024-05-14T09:46:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:46:39","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.org\/?p=2987","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By: Jonathan Masters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last updated October 11, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 :&nbsp; \u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"739\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iqgcpp.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 Jonathan Masters &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 )\u0639\u0627\u0645 &nbsp;(1991\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. &nbsp;\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0630 &nbsp;\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.&nbsp; 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